In Exercises 5–8, each expression is the right side of the formula for cos (α - β) with particular values for α and β. b. Write the expression as the cosine of an angle. cos 50° cos 20° + sin 50° sin 20°

Key Concepts

Cosine of Angle Difference Formula

The cosine of the difference of two angles, α and β, is given by the formula cos(α - β) = cos(α)cos(β) + sin(α)sin(β). This formula is fundamental in trigonometry as it allows for the simplification of expressions involving the cosine of angle differences into products of cosines and sines.

Trigonometric Values

Trigonometric values such as cos(50°) and sin(20°) represent the ratios of the sides of a right triangle relative to its angles. Understanding these values is essential for evaluating trigonometric expressions and applying them in various contexts, including solving problems involving angles and distances.

Angle Representation

In trigonometry, angles can be represented in various forms, including degrees and radians. Converting between these forms is crucial for accurate calculations. In this context, recognizing that the expression cos(50°)cos(20°) + sin(50°)sin(20°) can be rewritten as cos(50° - 20°) demonstrates the application of the cosine difference formula.