Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
3. Unit Circle
Trigonometric Functions on the Unit Circle
4:18 minutes
Problem 20a
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 17–20, θ is an acute angle and sin θ and cos θ are given. Use identities to find tan θ, csc θ, sec θ, and cot θ. Where necessary, rationalize denominators. __ sin θ = 6, cos θ = √13 7 7
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Trigonometric Ratios
Trigonometric ratios are relationships between the angles and sides of a right triangle. The primary ratios include sine (sin), cosine (cos), and tangent (tan), defined as sin θ = opposite/hypotenuse, cos θ = adjacent/hypotenuse, and tan θ = opposite/adjacent. Understanding these ratios is essential for deriving other trigonometric functions and solving problems involving angles.
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Reciprocal Identities
Reciprocal identities relate the primary trigonometric functions to their reciprocals. For example, cosecant (csc) is the reciprocal of sine, secant (sec) is the reciprocal of cosine, and cotangent (cot) is the reciprocal of tangent. These identities are crucial for finding additional trigonometric values when given sin θ and cos θ, as they allow for straightforward calculations.
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Rationalizing Denominators
Rationalizing the denominator is a technique used to eliminate radicals from the denominator of a fraction. This is achieved by multiplying the numerator and denominator by a suitable value that will result in a rational number in the denominator. This process is often required in trigonometry to simplify expressions and ensure that the final answers are presented in a standard form.
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