Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
3. Unit Circle
Trigonometric Functions on the Unit Circle
4:13 minutes
Problem 23a
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 21–24, θ is an acute angle and sin θ is given. Use the Pythagorean identity sin²θ + cos²θ = 1 to find cos θ. __ sin θ = √39 8
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Pythagorean Identity
The Pythagorean identity states that for any angle θ, the relationship sin²θ + cos²θ = 1 holds true. This fundamental identity connects the sine and cosine functions, allowing us to find one if we know the other. It is particularly useful in trigonometry for solving problems involving right triangles and circular functions.
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Pythagorean Identities
Sine Function
The sine function, denoted as sin θ, represents the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle. For acute angles, the sine value is always positive and ranges from 0 to 1. In this problem, sin θ is given as √39/8, which indicates the relationship between the angle and the sides of the triangle.
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Graph of Sine and Cosine Function
Cosine Function
The cosine function, denoted as cos θ, represents the ratio of the length of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle. Like the sine function, the cosine of an acute angle is also positive and ranges from 0 to 1. By using the Pythagorean identity, we can calculate cos θ when sin θ is known, providing a complete understanding of the angle's trigonometric properties.
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Graph of Sine and Cosine Function
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