Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
9. Polar Equations
Convert Equations Between Polar and Rectangular Forms
3:06 minutes
Problem 58
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 49–58, convert each rectangular equation to a polar equation that expresses r in terms of θ.
x² = 6y
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Rectangular to Polar Coordinates
In trigonometry, rectangular coordinates (x, y) can be converted to polar coordinates (r, θ) using the relationships x = r cos(θ) and y = r sin(θ). This conversion is essential for expressing equations in a different coordinate system, allowing for easier analysis of certain geometric properties.
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Convert Points from Polar to Rectangular
Polar Equation Format
A polar equation typically expresses the radius r as a function of the angle θ. This format is crucial for understanding the behavior of curves in polar coordinates, as it allows for the visualization of how the distance from the origin changes with the angle, which is often more intuitive for circular or spiral shapes.
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Introduction to Common Polar Equations
Graphing Polar Equations
Graphing polar equations involves plotting points based on the values of r and θ. Understanding how to interpret these points is vital, as the graph can reveal symmetries and shapes that are not immediately apparent in rectangular coordinates, such as circles, spirals, and other complex curves.
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