Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles
Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles
3:31 minutes
Problem 67a
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionUse identities to solve each of the following. Rationalize denominators when applicable. See Examples 5–7. Find csc θ , given that cot θ = ―1/2 and θ is in quadrant IV.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Trigonometric Identities
Trigonometric identities are equations that involve trigonometric functions and are true for all values of the variables involved. Key identities include the Pythagorean identity, reciprocal identities, and co-function identities. These identities allow us to express one trigonometric function in terms of another, which is essential for solving problems involving angles and their relationships.
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Cotangent and Cosecant Functions
Cotangent (cot) and cosecant (csc) are two of the six fundamental trigonometric functions. Cotangent is defined as the ratio of the adjacent side to the opposite side in a right triangle, while cosecant is the reciprocal of sine. Understanding these functions and their relationships is crucial for solving trigonometric equations and finding values of angles in different quadrants.
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Graphs of Secant and Cosecant Functions
Quadrants and Angle Signs
The unit circle is divided into four quadrants, each with specific signs for the trigonometric functions. In quadrant IV, sine is negative, while cosine and cotangent are positive. Knowing the quadrant in which an angle lies helps determine the signs of the trigonometric functions, which is essential for accurately calculating values like csc θ when given cot θ.
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