Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions
Graphs of the Sine and Cosine Functions
5:14 minutes
Problem 1c
Textbook Question
In Exercises 1–4, graph one period of each function. y = 3 sin 2x
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1
Identify the amplitude of the function. The amplitude is the coefficient of the sine function, which is 3 in this case.
Determine the period of the function. The period of a sine function is given by \( \frac{2\pi}{b} \), where \( b \) is the coefficient of \( x \). Here, \( b = 2 \), so the period is \( \frac{2\pi}{2} = \pi \).
Identify the phase shift. Since there is no horizontal shift in the function \( y = 3 \sin 2x \), the phase shift is 0.
Determine the vertical shift. There is no vertical shift in this function, so the midline is \( y = 0 \).
Plot the key points for one period of the sine function. Start at \( x = 0 \), then plot points at \( x = \frac{\pi}{4} \), \( x = \frac{\pi}{2} \), \( x = \frac{3\pi}{4} \), and \( x = \pi \), using the amplitude and period to determine the \( y \)-values.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Sine Function
The sine function is a fundamental trigonometric function defined as the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle. It is periodic, with a standard period of 2π, meaning it repeats its values every 2π units. The graph of the sine function oscillates between -1 and 1, creating a smooth wave-like pattern.
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Amplitude
Amplitude refers to the height of the wave from the centerline to its peak (or trough) in a periodic function. In the function y = 3 sin 2x, the amplitude is 3, indicating that the graph will reach a maximum value of 3 and a minimum value of -3. This affects the vertical stretch of the sine wave, making it taller than the standard sine function.
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Period
The period of a trigonometric function is the length of one complete cycle of the wave. For the sine function, the period can be adjusted by a coefficient in front of the variable x. In the function y = 3 sin 2x, the coefficient 2 indicates that the period is π (calculated as 2π divided by the coefficient), meaning the wave completes one full cycle over the interval from 0 to π.
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