Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
1. Measuring Angles
Radians
4:06 minutes
Problem 73
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 71–74, find the length of the arc on a circle of radius r intercepted by a central angle θ. Express arc length in terms of 𝜋. Then round your answer to two decimal places. Radius, r: 8 feet Central Angle, θ: θ = 225°
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Arc Length Formula
The arc length of a circle can be calculated using the formula L = rθ, where L is the arc length, r is the radius, and θ is the central angle in radians. To use this formula, it's essential to convert the angle from degrees to radians, as the standard unit for angular measurement in trigonometry is radians.
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Conversion from Degrees to Radians
To convert an angle from degrees to radians, you can use the conversion factor π radians = 180 degrees. Therefore, to convert degrees to radians, multiply the degree measure by π/180. For example, 225° can be converted to radians by calculating 225 × (π/180), which simplifies to 5π/4 radians.
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Expressing in Terms of π
When asked to express the arc length in terms of π, it means to leave the answer in a form that includes π rather than calculating a decimal approximation. This is important in trigonometry as it maintains the exactness of the answer, which can be particularly useful in further calculations or when precise values are required.
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