Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
1. Measuring Angles
Radians
Problem 15b
Textbook Question
Convert each degree measure to radians. Leave answers as multiples of π. See Examples 1(a) and 1(b). 150°
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1
Understand that to convert degrees to radians, you use the conversion factor \( \frac{\pi}{180} \).
Multiply the degree measure by the conversion factor: \( 150° \times \frac{\pi}{180} \).
Simplify the fraction by dividing both the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor.
Recognize that \( 150 \div 30 = 5 \) and \( 180 \div 30 = 6 \), so the fraction simplifies to \( \frac{5\pi}{6} \).
Conclude that the degree measure of 150° is equivalent to \( \frac{5\pi}{6} \) radians.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Degree and Radian Measure
Degrees and radians are two units for measuring angles. A full circle is 360 degrees, which is equivalent to 2π radians. To convert degrees to radians, the formula used is: radians = degrees × (π/180). Understanding this relationship is essential for converting angle measures accurately.
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Conversion Formula
The conversion formula from degrees to radians is crucial for solving problems involving angle measures. Specifically, to convert an angle in degrees to radians, multiply the degree measure by π and then divide by 180. For example, to convert 150°, you would calculate 150 × (π/180), simplifying to 5π/6 radians.
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Simplifying Fractions
Simplifying fractions is an important skill in mathematics, particularly when converting degrees to radians. After applying the conversion formula, it is often necessary to reduce the resulting fraction to its simplest form. This ensures clarity and precision in mathematical communication, especially when expressing answers as multiples of π.
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