Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles
Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles
6:35 minutes
Problem 43a
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionGive all six trigonometric function values for each angle θ . Rationalize denominators when applicable. sec θ = 5/4 , and θ is in quadrant IV
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Trigonometric Functions
Trigonometric functions relate the angles of a triangle to the lengths of its sides. The six primary functions are sine (sin), cosine (cos), tangent (tan), cosecant (csc), secant (sec), and cotangent (cot). Each function can be derived from the ratios of the sides of a right triangle or from the unit circle, and they are essential for solving problems involving angles and distances.
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Quadrants and Angle Signs
The coordinate plane is divided into four quadrants, each affecting the signs of the trigonometric functions. In quadrant IV, cosine is positive, while sine and tangent are negative. Understanding the signs of the trigonometric functions in each quadrant is crucial for determining the correct values of the functions based on the given angle.
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Rationalizing Denominators
Rationalizing the denominator involves eliminating any radical expressions from the denominator of a fraction. This is often done by multiplying the numerator and denominator by a suitable value that will simplify the expression. In trigonometry, this process is important for presenting function values in a standard form, making them easier to interpret and use in further calculations.
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