Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions
Graphs of the Sine and Cosine Functions
4:50 minutes
Problem 68
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 67–68, use the method of adding y-coordinates to graph each function for 0 ≤ x ≤ 4. y = cos πx + sin π/2 x
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Trigonometric Functions
Trigonometric functions, such as sine and cosine, are fundamental periodic functions that describe relationships between angles and sides in right triangles. The cosine function, cos(x), represents the x-coordinate of a point on the unit circle, while the sine function, sin(x), represents the y-coordinate. Understanding these functions is essential for graphing and analyzing their behavior over specified intervals.
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Graphing Techniques
Graphing techniques involve plotting points on a coordinate system to visualize the behavior of functions. For trigonometric functions, it is important to identify key points, such as maximum and minimum values, and the periodic nature of the functions. In this case, adding y-coordinates means calculating the values of y for specific x-values to create a complete graph of the function over the given interval.
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Periodicity
Periodicity refers to the repeating nature of trigonometric functions, where the values of the functions repeat at regular intervals. For example, the cosine and sine functions have a period of 2π, meaning they repeat every 2π units along the x-axis. Understanding the period of the functions involved in the question is crucial for accurately graphing them over the specified range of x-values.
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