Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations
Introduction to Trigonometric Identities
2:37 minutes
Problem 27
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIf θ is an acute angle and sin θ = (2√7) / 7, use the identity sin²θ + cos²θ = 1 to find cos θ.
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Pythagorean Identity
The Pythagorean identity states that for any angle θ, the relationship sin²θ + cos²θ = 1 holds true. This fundamental identity is derived from the Pythagorean theorem and is essential in trigonometry for relating the sine and cosine of an angle. It allows us to find one trigonometric function if we know the other.
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Pythagorean Identities
Sine Function
The sine function, denoted as sin θ, represents the ratio of the length of the opposite side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle. For acute angles, the sine value is always positive and ranges from 0 to 1. In this problem, we are given sin θ = (2√7) / 7, which is crucial for calculating cos θ using the Pythagorean identity.
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Graph of Sine and Cosine Function
Cosine Function
The cosine function, denoted as cos θ, represents the ratio of the length of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse in a right triangle. Like sine, cosine values for acute angles also range from 0 to 1. By using the Pythagorean identity, we can derive cos θ from the known value of sin θ, allowing us to complete the trigonometric analysis of the angle.
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Graph of Sine and Cosine Function
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