Table of contents
- 0. Review of College Algebra4h 43m
- 1. Measuring Angles39m
- 2. Trigonometric Functions on Right Triangles2h 5m
- 3. Unit Circle1h 19m
- 4. Graphing Trigonometric Functions1h 19m
- 5. Inverse Trigonometric Functions and Basic Trigonometric Equations1h 41m
- 6. Trigonometric Identities and More Equations2h 34m
- 7. Non-Right Triangles1h 38m
- 8. Vectors2h 25m
- 9. Polar Equations2h 5m
- 10. Parametric Equations1h 6m
- 11. Graphing Complex Numbers1h 7m
8. Vectors
Geometric Vectors
2:38 minutes
Problem 49
Textbook Question
Textbook QuestionIn Exercises 47–52, write the vector v in terms of i and j whose magnitude ||v|| and direction angle θ are given. ||v|| = 12, θ = 225°
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Key Concepts
Here are the essential concepts you must grasp in order to answer the question correctly.
Magnitude of a Vector
The magnitude of a vector represents its length or size and is denoted by ||v||. In this case, the magnitude is given as 12, indicating that the vector extends 12 units from the origin in a specified direction. Understanding magnitude is crucial for determining how far the vector reaches in space.
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Direction Angle
The direction angle θ of a vector indicates the angle formed with the positive x-axis, measured counterclockwise. Here, θ is 225°, which places the vector in the third quadrant of the Cartesian plane. This angle helps in determining the vector's orientation and is essential for converting the vector into its component form.
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Vector Components
A vector can be expressed in terms of its components along the x-axis (i) and y-axis (j). The components are calculated using the formulas v_x = ||v|| * cos(θ) and v_y = ||v|| * sin(θ). For θ = 225°, these calculations will yield the specific i and j components, allowing for a complete representation of the vector in a two-dimensional space.
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