Liliana is seeing a psychologist because of her intense fear of closed-in spaces. Liliana's therapist believes that her fear is the result of unresolved conflicts regarding her parents, as well as childhood experiences she had with them. To which school of psychology does Liliana's therapist most likely belong?

• A. Gestalt
• B. Psychoanalysis
• C. Behaviorism
• D. Functionalism

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key elements of the problem: Liliana's intense fear of closed-in spaces and the therapist's belief that this fear is due to unresolved conflicts with her parents and childhood experiences.
2. Understand the characteristics of the different schools of psychology mentioned: Gestalt, Psychoanalysis, Behaviorism, and Functionalism.
3. Recognize that Psychoanalysis, founded by Sigmund Freud, focuses on the influence of the unconscious mind, unresolved conflicts, and childhood experiences on behavior.
4. Consider that Gestalt psychology emphasizes perception and problem-solving, Behaviorism focuses on observable behavior and conditioning, and Functionalism is concerned with the purpose of consciousness and behavior.
5. Conclude that the therapist's focus on unresolved conflicts and childhood experiences aligns with the principles of Psychoanalysis, making it the most likely school of psychology to which the therapist belongs.