The mental events that take place inside a person's mind while behaving are known as

• A. learning.
• B. classical conditioning.
• C. cognition.
• D. instinct.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the context of the problem: The question is asking about a term that describes mental events occurring in the mind during behavior.
2. Identify the key concept: The term 'cognition' refers to the mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and comprehension, including thinking, knowing, remembering, judging, and problem-solving.
3. Differentiate between the options: Learning involves acquiring new knowledge or skills, classical conditioning is a learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus, and instinct refers to innate behaviors.
4. Recognize that cognition is the most appropriate term for mental events such as thinking and problem-solving, which occur internally and influence behavior.
5. Conclude that the correct answer is 'cognition' as it best describes the mental processes involved in understanding and interacting with the world.