In spite of the loud music and many conversations at the party, Sarika was able to hear her friend say her name. Sarika's ability to hear her name regardless of the background noise is an example of

• A. iconic memory.
• B. selective attention.
• C. procedural memory.
• D. maintenance rehearsal.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of selective attention: It is the process by which a person focuses on one particular stimulus while ignoring others. This is crucial in environments with multiple stimuli, such as a noisy party.
2. Consider the scenario: Sarika is at a party with loud music and many conversations, which creates a challenging auditory environment.
3. Identify the key detail: Sarika hears her friend say her name despite the background noise. This indicates that her attention is drawn specifically to her name.
4. Relate this to selective attention: The ability to focus on a specific stimulus (her name) while filtering out other stimuli (background noise) is a classic example of selective attention.
5. Conclude that Sarika's experience aligns with the concept of selective attention, as it demonstrates her ability to prioritize certain auditory information over others in a complex environment.