Short-term memory tends to be encoded primarily in

• A. visual form.
• B. a 'sketchpad.'
• C. auditory form.
• D. working memory.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of short-term memory: Short-term memory is a part of the memory system where small amounts of information can be kept for a short period of time. It is crucial for tasks such as reasoning, learning, and comprehension.
2. Identify the typical encoding forms of short-term memory: Short-term memory can be encoded in various forms, including visual, auditory, and semantic. However, it is most commonly encoded in auditory form.
3. Clarify the role of auditory encoding: Auditory encoding involves the processing of information through sound. This is why people often remember phone numbers or lists by repeating them out loud.
4. Differentiate between short-term memory and working memory: Working memory is a more complex system that involves the manipulation and processing of information held in short-term memory. It is often described as a 'sketchpad' for the mind.
5. Conclude with the correct answer: Given the options, the correct answer is that short-term memory tends to be encoded primarily in auditory form, not visual form or as a 'sketchpad.'