According to Bandura, to learn anything through observation, the learner must first

• A. get a good night's sleep.
• B. repeat everything that is said during the process.
• C. pay attention.
• D. be motivated.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the context of observational learning as proposed by Albert Bandura, which involves learning by watching others.
2. Identify the key components of observational learning according to Bandura: attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation.
3. Focus on the first component, 'attention,' which is crucial for learning through observation. Without paying attention, the learner cannot effectively observe and learn from the model.
4. Consider why attention is necessary: it allows the learner to focus on the important aspects of the behavior being modeled, ensuring that the information is accurately perceived and processed.
5. Reflect on how attention can be influenced by various factors such as the characteristics of the model, the complexity of the behavior, and the learner's own interests and cognitive abilities.