_____ memory is like a giant filing system in which the files are individual bits and pieces of memories stored in a highly organized and interconnected fashion.

• A. Short-term
• B. Long-term
• C. Biographical
• D. Historical

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the different types of memory: Short-term memory is temporary and limited in capacity, while long-term memory is more permanent and has a larger capacity.
2. Recognize that long-term memory is often described as a filing system because it stores information in an organized and interconnected manner, allowing for efficient retrieval.
3. Consider the characteristics of long-term memory, such as its ability to store vast amounts of information over extended periods, and its organization into categories and networks.
4. Compare the options given: Short-term memory is not typically described as a filing system due to its limited capacity and temporary nature.
5. Conclude that the description of a 'giant filing system' aligns with the characteristics of long-term memory, which is organized and interconnected, allowing for complex storage and retrieval processes.