The theory of human motivation that considers three inborn and universal needs—autonomy, competence, and relatedness—is called

• A. the Yerkes-Dodson law.
• B. expectancy-value theory.
• C. self-determination theory.
• D. arousal theory.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key components of the problem: the theory of human motivation and the three inborn and universal needs—autonomy, competence, and relatedness.
2. Understand the concept of 'self-determination theory' which posits that these three needs are essential for psychological growth and well-being.
3. Differentiate between the theories mentioned: Yerkes-Dodson law, expectancy-value theory, and arousal theory, noting that they do not focus on these three specific needs.
4. Recognize that the self-determination theory is unique in its emphasis on autonomy, competence, and relatedness as fundamental to motivation.
5. Conclude that the theory described in the problem is the self-determination theory, as it aligns with the specified needs.