When the solution to a problem suddenly comes to mind, it is called

• A. insight.
• B. intelligence.
• C. means-end analysis.
• D. consciousness.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of 'insight' in psychology, which refers to a sudden and often novel realization of the solution to a problem. This is a key term in problem-solving and cognitive psychology.
2. Differentiate 'insight' from other cognitive processes such as 'intelligence,' which is a broader term encompassing various mental capabilities, including reasoning, problem-solving, and learning.
3. Consider 'means-end analysis,' which is a problem-solving technique that involves breaking down a problem into smaller, more manageable parts and solving each part to reach the final goal. This is a more systematic approach compared to insight.
4. Reflect on 'consciousness,' which is the state of being aware of and able to think about one's own existence, sensations, thoughts, and surroundings. It is not specifically related to the sudden realization of a solution.
5. Identify that the sudden realization of a solution to a problem aligns most closely with the concept of 'insight,' as it involves an unexpected understanding or discovery that resolves the problem.