According to the _____, a dream is merely another kind of thinking that occurs when people sleep.

• A. activation-synthesis hypothesis
• B. psychoanalytic model
• C. restorative theory
• D. adaptive theory

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key concept being asked about in the problem, which is related to the interpretation of dreams.
2. Review the provided options: activation-synthesis hypothesis, psychoanalytic model, restorative theory, and adaptive theory.
3. Understand the activation-synthesis hypothesis: This theory suggests that dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity during sleep, essentially another form of thinking.
4. Consider the psychoanalytic model: This model, proposed by Freud, views dreams as a representation of unconscious desires and conflicts.
5. Evaluate the other options: Restorative theory and adaptive theory are not primarily focused on the cognitive process of dreaming, but rather on the functions of sleep itself.