After dinner, Hondo feels full and satisfied. A few minutes later, he gets up off the couch, heads to the kitchen, and grabs a candy bar. His anticipation of the delicious taste of chocolate is his _____ for choosing to eat even though he is full.

• A. arousal
• B. incentive
• C. drive
• D. instinct

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of 'incentive' in psychology: An incentive is a positive or negative environmental stimulus that motivates behavior. It is an external factor that can influence an individual's actions.
2. Identify the key elements in the scenario: Hondo feels full and satisfied, indicating that his physiological need for food is met. However, he still chooses to eat a candy bar.
3. Recognize that Hondo's behavior is not driven by a physiological need (drive) or an innate behavior (instinct), as he is already full.
4. Consider the role of anticipation and external stimuli: Hondo's anticipation of the delicious taste of chocolate acts as an external motivator, which aligns with the concept of an incentive.
5. Conclude that the anticipation of the taste of chocolate is the incentive for Hondo's behavior, as it is the external factor motivating him to eat despite being full.