As Angelo is filling out his income tax forms, he makes the decision not to report all of his income. He figures that it is okay because everyone cheats on their taxes; and besides, he needs the money more than the government does. According to psychoanalytic theory, Angelo is exhibiting which defense mechanism?

• A. Denial
• B. Rationalization
• C. Compensation
• D. Sublimation

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of defense mechanisms in psychoanalytic theory, which are unconscious psychological strategies used to cope with reality and maintain self-image.
2. Identify the specific defense mechanisms mentioned in the problem: Denial, Rationalization, Compensation, and Sublimation.
3. Define Rationalization: It is a defense mechanism where an individual justifies or explains their behavior or feelings in a seemingly logical or rational manner, avoiding the true explanation.
4. Analyze Angelo's behavior: He justifies not reporting all of his income by reasoning that everyone cheats on their taxes and that he needs the money more than the government.
5. Recognize that Angelo's justification aligns with the definition of Rationalization, as he is providing a logical reason to justify his unethical behavior, thus exhibiting this defense mechanism.