In his later studies, Bandura added the condition of _____ into his studies of children and the Bobo doll.

• A. aggression
• B. reward
• C. modeling
• D. observation

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the context of Bandura's studies: Albert Bandura is known for his work on social learning theory, which emphasizes the role of observation and imitation in learning behaviors.
2. Identify the key components of Bandura's Bobo doll experiment: The original study involved children observing an adult model behaving aggressively towards a Bobo doll, and then being given the opportunity to interact with the doll themselves.
3. Recognize the concept of 'modeling': In psychology, modeling refers to the process of learning behaviors by observing and imitating others. This is a central concept in Bandura's work.
4. Consider the role of 'reward' in learning: Bandura later introduced the concept of reinforcement or reward to examine how it influences the likelihood of a behavior being imitated. This involves providing a positive outcome following a behavior, which can increase the likelihood of the behavior being repeated.
5. Connect the concept of 'reward' to Bandura's studies: In his later studies, Bandura explored how the presence of a reward could affect children's likelihood of imitating aggressive behavior towards the Bobo doll, highlighting the importance of reinforcement in social learning.