One may transfer information from short-term memory into long-term memory by

• A. paying attention.
• B. elaborative rehearsal.
• C. chunking.
• D. rote learning.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of short-term memory: Short-term memory is a temporary storage system that holds information for a brief period. It is limited in capacity and duration.
2. Learn about long-term memory: Long-term memory is a more permanent storage system that can hold vast amounts of information for extended periods.
3. Explore the process of transferring information: Information can be transferred from short-term to long-term memory through various techniques that enhance encoding and retention.
4. Examine elaborative rehearsal: This is a technique where information is actively related to knowledge already stored in long-term memory, making it more meaningful and easier to remember.
5. Consider other methods: Chunking involves grouping information into larger, meaningful units, while rote learning involves repetition without understanding. Both can aid memory but are less effective than elaborative rehearsal for long-term retention.