Whenever Junior feels sad, his mother says to him, 'Smile. It'll make you feel much better.' In this particular situation, Junior's mother appears to agree with the

• A. common sense theory.
• B. cognitive arousal theory.
• C. facial feedback hypothesis.
• D. cognitive-mediational theory.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key elements of the problem: Junior feels sad, and his mother suggests smiling to feel better.
2. Understand the concept of the facial feedback hypothesis: This hypothesis suggests that facial expressions can influence emotional experiences.
3. Consider how the facial feedback hypothesis applies to the situation: Junior's mother believes that by changing his facial expression (smiling), Junior can alter his emotional state (feeling better).
4. Differentiate the facial feedback hypothesis from other theories: The common sense theory suggests emotions lead to physical reactions, cognitive arousal theory involves physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation, and cognitive-mediational theory emphasizes cognitive appraisal before emotional response.
5. Conclude that Junior's mother's advice aligns with the facial feedback hypothesis, as it directly involves changing facial expressions to influence emotions.