Three-year-old Gunther has an easy-going nature, which is believed to be inherited from his mother, allows him to adjust to change quickly and effortlessly. Gunther appears to have a well-established

• A. character.
• B. personality.
• C. attachment style.
• D. temperament.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of temperament: Temperament refers to the innate traits that influence how one thinks, behaves, and reacts with the environment. It is often considered to be biologically based and is evident from early childhood.
2. Differentiate between temperament and personality: While personality encompasses a broader range of behaviors, thoughts, and emotions that develop over time, temperament is more about the early-emerging aspects of personality that are biologically rooted.
3. Consider the context of the problem: Gunther's easy-going nature and ability to adjust to change quickly are indicative of his temperament, as these traits are present from a young age and are likely inherited.
4. Evaluate the other options: Character refers to moral and ethical qualities, personality is a broader construct that develops over time, and attachment style is about the emotional bond with caregivers. None of these options fit the description as closely as temperament does.
5. Conclude that the correct answer is temperament, as it best describes Gunther's inherited and early-emerging traits that influence his behavior and reactions.