The system of working memory processes the information in

• A. short-term memory.
• B. the attention filter.
• C. the hippocampus.
• D. long-term memory.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of working memory: Working memory is a cognitive system responsible for temporarily holding information available for processing. It is crucial for reasoning and the guidance of decision-making and behavior.
2. Identify the components of working memory: According to Baddeley and Hitch's model, working memory consists of multiple components, including the central executive, the phonological loop, the visuospatial sketchpad, and the episodic buffer.
3. Differentiate between short-term memory and working memory: Short-term memory is often considered a part of working memory, where information is temporarily stored and manipulated.
4. Consider the role of attention in working memory: The attention filter is a mechanism that helps focus on relevant information while ignoring distractions, which is essential for effective working memory function.
5. Evaluate the options: Analyze each option to determine which one aligns with the function of working memory. Short-term memory is the component where information is actively processed, making it the correct answer.