The self-actualizing tendency refers to

• A. a person's subjective feeling that a particular behavior will lead to a reinforcing consequence.
• B. a person's perception of what they should be or would like to be.
• C. the image of oneself that develops from interactions with important, significant people in one's life.
• D. striving to fulfill one's innate capacities and capabilities.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of self-actualization: It is a key component of humanistic psychology, particularly in the theories of Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. It refers to the process of realizing and fulfilling one's potential and capabilities.
2. Differentiate self-actualization from other psychological concepts: Unlike subjective feelings about behavior or perceptions of what one should be, self-actualization is about actualizing one's inherent potential.
3. Consider the role of innate capacities: Self-actualization involves striving to develop and utilize one's innate talents and abilities to the fullest extent.
4. Reflect on the influence of significant relationships: While interactions with important people can shape one's self-image, self-actualization is more about personal growth and fulfillment beyond external influences.
5. Recognize the ultimate goal of self-actualization: It is about achieving personal growth, self-improvement, and reaching one's highest potential, which is a lifelong process.