Alyssa has to write a research paper discussing the effects of video games on child behavior. Alyssa believes that video games lead to bad behavior in children, and only finds research that supports her views. Alyssa's inability to find information that supports more than her viewpoint is a demonstration of

• A. divergent thinking.
• B. functional fixedness.
• C. confirmation bias.
• D. convergent thinking.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Begin by understanding the concept of confirmation bias. Confirmation bias is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses.
2. Recognize that Alyssa's behavior of only finding research that supports her views is a classic example of confirmation bias. She is selectively gathering information that aligns with her belief that video games lead to bad behavior in children.
3. Consider how confirmation bias can affect research outcomes. It can lead to skewed results because the researcher may ignore or undervalue evidence that contradicts their beliefs.
4. Reflect on the importance of being aware of confirmation bias in psychological research. Researchers should strive to remain objective and consider all evidence, even if it challenges their initial hypothesis.
5. Encourage Alyssa to broaden her research approach by actively seeking out studies that present different perspectives on the effects of video games on child behavior. This will help her develop a more balanced and comprehensive understanding of the topic.