_____ are personal judgments based on beliefs rather than facts.

• A. Predictions
• B. Biases
• C. Perspectives
• D. Observations

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Begin by understanding the key terms in the question. The question is asking about personal judgments that are based on beliefs rather than facts.
2. Consider the options provided: Predictions, Biases, Perspectives, and Observations. Each of these terms has a specific meaning in psychology.
3. Define each term: Predictions are forecasts about future events, often based on data or trends. Biases are tendencies to think in a certain way, often influenced by personal beliefs. Perspectives are viewpoints or attitudes towards a particular subject. Observations are the act of noting and recording something with instruments or the senses.
4. Analyze which of these terms best fits the description of 'personal judgments based on beliefs rather than facts.'
5. Conclude that 'Biases' are the most appropriate term, as they are indeed personal judgments influenced by beliefs, rather than objective facts.