A study showed that Japanese students associated the subjective emotion of happiness with feelings of friendliness and social engagement. The study demonstrated an aspect of processing emotion in a(n) _____ culture.

• A. collectivistic
• B. individualistic
• C. universal
• D. tribal

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key terms in the problem: 'subjective emotion of happiness', 'feelings of friendliness', and 'social engagement'.
2. Understand the cultural context: In psychology, cultures are often categorized as either collectivistic or individualistic. Collectivistic cultures emphasize group goals, social harmony, and interdependence, while individualistic cultures emphasize personal goals and independence.
3. Analyze the association: The problem states that happiness is associated with 'feelings of friendliness and social engagement'. These are characteristics that align with collectivistic values, which prioritize social connections and group harmony.
4. Consider the options: The options provided are 'collectivistic', 'individualistic', 'universal', and 'tribal'. Based on the analysis, the association of happiness with social engagement suggests a collectivistic culture.
5. Conclude the reasoning: Since the study highlights the importance of social relationships in the experience of happiness, it reflects a collectivistic cultural perspective, where social harmony and group cohesion are valued.