Shawna is persistent when it comes to completing a task. Not only does she refuse to give up when things become a bit challenging, but she believes that as long as she puts forth the effort, she will be able to reach her goals successfully. Albert Bandura might say that Shawna has a high level of

• A. self-esteem.
• B. self-importance.
• C. self-worth.
• D. self-efficacy.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of self-efficacy: Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations or accomplish a task. It plays a major role in how goals, tasks, and challenges are approached.
2. Identify the key characteristics of self-efficacy in the scenario: Shawna's persistence and belief in her ability to reach her goals through effort are indicative of high self-efficacy.
3. Differentiate self-efficacy from similar concepts: Self-esteem is about overall self-worth, self-importance is about one's perceived significance, and self-worth is about valuing oneself. None of these specifically address belief in task-specific success.
4. Relate Shawna's behavior to Bandura's theory: Albert Bandura, who introduced the concept of self-efficacy, would likely interpret Shawna's behavior as a demonstration of high self-efficacy due to her confidence in overcoming challenges.
5. Conclude that Shawna's characteristics align with self-efficacy: Based on the understanding of self-efficacy and the scenario provided, the correct term to describe Shawna's belief in her ability to achieve her goals is self-efficacy.