Dr. Garfield believes that while poverty can be detrimental to society, it does provide employment for many in fields such as social work, medicine, psychology, politics, and nonprofit organizations. Dr. Garfield's belief relates best to which early field of psychology?

• A. Structuralism
• B. Functionalism
• C. Gestalt
• D. Psychoanalysis

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Begin by understanding the key concepts of each early field of psychology mentioned: Structuralism, Functionalism, Gestalt, and Psychoanalysis.
2. Structuralism focuses on breaking down mental processes into the most basic components. It is more concerned with the structure of the mind rather than its function.
3. Functionalism, on the other hand, is concerned with the purpose of consciousness and behavior. It emphasizes how mental activities help an organism adapt to its environment.
4. Gestalt psychology emphasizes understanding the whole experience rather than breaking it down into parts. It focuses on perception and problem-solving.
5. Psychoanalysis, developed by Freud, focuses on the unconscious mind and the influence of childhood experiences on behavior. It is more concerned with internal psychological processes.