Who is considered the founder of Gestalt psychology?

• A. William James.
• B. Wilhelm Wundt.
• C. Max Wertheimer.
• D. Jean Piaget.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the context of the question: The question is asking about the founder of Gestalt psychology, which is a school of thought in psychology that emphasizes understanding the whole experience rather than breaking it down into parts.
2. Identify the key figures associated with Gestalt psychology: The main founders of Gestalt psychology are Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka, and Wolfgang Köhler.
3. Recognize the correct answer: Among the options provided, Max Wertheimer is the correct answer as he is one of the primary founders of Gestalt psychology.
4. Differentiate between the figures: William James is known for his contributions to functionalism, Wilhelm Wundt is considered the father of experimental psychology, and Jean Piaget is known for his work in developmental psychology.
5. Conclude with the significance: Max Wertheimer's work laid the foundation for Gestalt psychology, which has significantly influenced the understanding of perception and cognitive processes.