Physiologically, the body responds to emotion with arousal created by the

• A. amygdala.
• B. pituitary gland.
• C. circulatory system.
• D. sympathetic nervous system.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the role of the sympathetic nervous system: It is part of the autonomic nervous system responsible for the body's 'fight or flight' response, which includes physiological arousal during emotional experiences.
2. Identify the function of the amygdala: It is involved in processing emotions such as fear and pleasure, but it does not directly create physiological arousal.
3. Consider the role of the pituitary gland: It is known as the 'master gland' and regulates various hormones, but it is not directly responsible for the arousal associated with emotions.
4. Evaluate the circulatory system: While it plays a role in distributing hormones and oxygen throughout the body, it is not the primary system responsible for emotional arousal.
5. Conclude that the sympathetic nervous system is the correct answer, as it directly triggers physiological changes such as increased heart rate and adrenaline release in response to emotions.