According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy, one cannot meet cognitive needs until _____ needs are met.

• A. transcendence
• B. self-actualization
• C. esteem
• D. aesthetic

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which is a motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs, often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid.
2. Recognize that the hierarchy is typically divided into five levels: physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization, with cognitive and aesthetic needs sometimes included as additional levels.
3. Identify that cognitive needs, which involve the desire to know, understand, and explore, are considered higher-level needs in Maslow's hierarchy.
4. Acknowledge that according to Maslow, lower-level needs must be satisfied before higher-level needs can be addressed. In this context, esteem needs, which involve self-esteem, confidence, and respect from others, must be met before cognitive needs.
5. Conclude that in Maslow's hierarchy, esteem needs must be fulfilled before one can focus on cognitive needs, as cognitive needs are higher in the hierarchy than esteem needs.