Carl Jung called the dark side of personality the

• A. id.
• B. shadow.
• C. animus.
• D. persona.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the context: Carl Jung was a Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst who founded analytical psychology. He introduced several concepts to psychology, including the idea of the 'shadow.'
2. Identify the concept: The 'shadow' in Jungian psychology refers to the unconscious part of the personality that contains repressed weaknesses, desires, and instincts. It is often considered the 'dark side' of the personality.
3. Differentiate from other terms: The 'id' is a concept from Freudian psychology, representing the primitive and instinctual part of the mind. The 'animus' and 'persona' are also Jungian concepts, with the 'animus' representing the masculine aspect in the female psyche and the 'persona' being the social mask one wears in public.
4. Clarify the correct term: Given the context of the question, the 'shadow' is the term that Carl Jung used to describe the dark side of personality, as it encompasses the hidden or less acknowledged parts of oneself.
5. Review the options: Ensure understanding of why 'shadow' is the correct answer by comparing it with the other options and their definitions, reinforcing the distinction between Jungian and Freudian concepts.