_____ was denied a Ph.D. because she was a woman. She went on to achieve many professional accomplishments, including becoming the first female president of the American Psychological Association in 1905.

• A. Mary Whiton Calkins
• B. Margaret Washburn
• C. Mary Cover Jones
• D. Anna Freud

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key details in the problem: The individual was denied a Ph.D. because she was a woman and later became the first female president of the American Psychological Association in 1905.
2. Research the historical context of women in psychology during the late 19th and early 20th centuries to understand the challenges they faced.
3. Look into the biographies of the given options: Mary Whiton Calkins, Margaret Washburn, Mary Cover Jones, and Anna Freud, focusing on their educational background and professional achievements.
4. Determine which of these women was denied a Ph.D. due to her gender and later became the first female president of the APA in 1905.
5. Conclude by matching the historical facts with the correct individual from the options provided, ensuring that the details align with the known achievements of Mary Whiton Calkins.