In the three memory systems model, the second stage is

• A. sensory memory.
• B. short-term memory.
• C. long-term memory.
• D. retrieval.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the three memory systems model, which includes sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
2. Recognize that sensory memory is the first stage, where information is briefly held for processing.
3. Identify that short-term memory is the second stage, where information is temporarily stored and manipulated.
4. Acknowledge that long-term memory is the third stage, where information is stored for extended periods.
5. Note that retrieval is the process of accessing information from long-term memory, not a stage in the memory systems model.