'I believe that humans and animals are conditioned to react to the world around them, thus developing their personalities through learned, or habitual, behaviors.' Which type of theorist is most likely to make this statement?

• A. Psychodynamic
• B. Humanistic
• C. Behaviorist
• D. Trait

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key components of the statement: The statement emphasizes conditioning, reactions to the environment, and learned behaviors.
2. Understand the core principles of each psychological theory mentioned: Psychodynamic focuses on unconscious processes, Humanistic emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization, Trait theory looks at stable personality characteristics, and Behaviorism focuses on observable behaviors and conditioning.
3. Match the key components of the statement with the principles of each theory: The statement aligns with Behaviorism, which is centered on the idea that behavior is learned through interactions with the environment.
4. Recognize that Behaviorists, such as B.F. Skinner and John Watson, believe that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning, which fits the description in the statement.
5. Conclude that the theorist most likely to make the statement is a Behaviorist, as they focus on learned behaviors and environmental conditioning.