On the first day of school, all of the students in Ms. Randall's class shared with her their names. Ms. Randall's students were engaging in the process of

• A. encoding.
• B. decoding.
• C. retrieval.
• D. storage.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the context: The problem is about a cognitive process that occurs when students share their names with Ms. Randall.
2. Identify the key concept: The process involves taking in new information, which is a fundamental aspect of memory.
3. Recall the stages of memory: Encoding, storage, and retrieval are the three main stages of memory processing.
4. Focus on encoding: Encoding is the process of converting information into a form that can be stored in memory. When students share their names, Ms. Randall is encoding this information.
5. Differentiate from other stages: Decoding is not a stage of memory, retrieval involves accessing stored information, and storage is about maintaining information over time. Therefore, the correct process here is encoding.