The bumps on the tongue are called

• A. taste buds.
• B. papillae.
• C. supertasters.
• D. taste receptors.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Begin by understanding the anatomy of the tongue. The tongue is covered with small bumps called papillae, which are structures that contain taste buds.
2. Recognize that taste buds are sensory organs located on the papillae. They contain taste receptors that detect different taste modalities.
3. Differentiate between the terms: 'taste buds' refer to the sensory organs, 'papillae' are the structures on the tongue's surface, 'supertasters' are individuals with a high density of taste buds, and 'taste receptors' are the cells within taste buds that detect taste.
4. Identify that the question is asking for the term that describes the bumps on the tongue, which are the papillae.
5. Conclude that while taste buds and taste receptors are related to the function of taste, the correct term for the bumps themselves is 'papillae'.