According to psychologist Carol Dweck, a person's need for achievement is closely linked to that person's

• A. heredity.
• B. beliefs about control over their life.
• C. biological arousal.
• D. environmental circumstances.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the context: The question is about Carol Dweck's theory, which is primarily focused on mindset and beliefs rather than biological or environmental factors.
2. Identify the key concept: Carol Dweck is known for her work on 'mindset,' particularly the distinction between a 'fixed mindset' and a 'growth mindset.'
3. Connect the concept to the question: Dweck's theory suggests that a person's beliefs about their ability to control their life and their mindset towards challenges and learning are crucial to their need for achievement.
4. Eliminate incorrect options: Biological arousal and heredity are not central to Dweck's theory, nor are environmental circumstances in the way the question is framed.
5. Conclude with the correct understanding: The correct answer aligns with Dweck's emphasis on beliefs about control over one's life, which is a core aspect of her mindset theory.