The 'hidden observer'

• A. guides people's actions when they are hypnotized.
• B. counters the effects of hypnosis.
• C. remains aware of what is going on during hypnosis.
• D. gives people superhuman strength under hypnosis.

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of the 'hidden observer' in the context of hypnosis. The 'hidden observer' is a theoretical construct proposed by Ernest Hilgard to explain a part of the mind that remains aware of what is happening during hypnosis, even if the person is not consciously aware of it.
2. Consider the role of the 'hidden observer' as it relates to the awareness of the individual. It suggests that while a person may be in a hypnotic state, there is a part of their consciousness that is still monitoring the situation.
3. Evaluate the options given in the problem. The 'hidden observer' does not guide actions, counter effects, or provide superhuman strength. Instead, it is about maintaining a level of awareness.
4. Relate the concept to the idea of dissociation, where a person's consciousness is split into different streams of awareness. The 'hidden observer' is one such stream that remains aware during hypnosis.
5. Conclude that the correct understanding of the 'hidden observer' is that it remains aware of what is going on during hypnosis, aligning with Hilgard's theory of divided consciousness.