Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer's _____ proposed that physical arousal and a labeling of the arousal based on cues from the surrounding environment result in the experience of an emotion.

• A. facial feedback hypothesis
• B. cognitive arousal theory
• C. common sense theory
• D. cognitive mediational theory

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key components of the problem: the question is about a theory proposed by Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer that involves physical arousal and labeling based on environmental cues.
2. Understand the context: Schachter and Singer's theory is related to how emotions are experienced, focusing on the interaction between physiological arousal and cognitive processes.
3. Review the options provided: facial feedback hypothesis, cognitive arousal theory, common sense theory, and cognitive mediational theory.
4. Analyze each option: The facial feedback hypothesis suggests that facial expressions can influence emotions, which does not match the description. The common sense theory implies emotions lead to physical reactions, which is not the focus here. The cognitive mediational theory involves cognitive appraisal before emotion, which is different from labeling arousal.
5. Conclude with the correct theory: The cognitive arousal theory, also known as the two-factor theory of emotion, aligns with the description as it involves both physiological arousal and cognitive labeling to experience emotion.