Temperament refers to

• A. the intellectual skills that a person is born with.
• B. the enduring characteristics with which each person is born.
• C. value judgments made about a person's morals or ethical behavior.
• D. the moral basis of personality.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of temperament in psychology. Temperament refers to the innate traits that influence how one thinks, behaves, and reacts with the environment.
2. Recognize that temperament is considered to be biologically based and is present from birth, affecting an individual's approach to the world.
3. Differentiate temperament from other psychological concepts such as personality, which is shaped by both innate traits and environmental influences over time.
4. Identify the key characteristics of temperament, such as emotional reactivity, self-regulation, and sociability, which are relatively stable throughout life.
5. Conclude that temperament is best described as the enduring characteristics with which each person is born, rather than intellectual skills, moral judgments, or the moral basis of personality.