_____ countered the concept of penis envy with a male equivalent: womb envy.

• A. Carl Jung
• B. Alfred Adler
• C. Karen Horney
• D. Erik Erikson

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key concept in the question, which is 'womb envy'. This is a term introduced in psychology to counter the Freudian concept of 'penis envy'.
2. Understand that 'womb envy' is associated with Karen Horney, a prominent psychoanalyst who challenged some of Freud's theories.
3. Recognize that Karen Horney proposed 'womb envy' as a male equivalent to 'penis envy', suggesting that men may feel envy towards women's ability to bear children.
4. Review the list of psychologists provided: Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, Karen Horney, and Erik Erikson. Note that Karen Horney is the correct answer as she introduced the concept of 'womb envy'.
5. Conclude that the correct answer to the problem is Karen Horney, as she is the psychologist who countered the concept of 'penis envy' with 'womb envy'.