_____ suggests that behavioral responses are reinforced when rewarded with pleasurable consequences.

• A. Self-actualization
• B. Operant conditioning
• C. Cognitive psychology
• D. The psychodynamic perspective

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key concept in the question: The question is asking about a psychological theory that involves reinforcement and pleasurable consequences.
2. Understand the term 'reinforced': In psychology, reinforcement refers to the process of encouraging or establishing a pattern of behavior by offering rewards.
3. Recognize the theory associated with reinforcement: Operant conditioning is a theory developed by B.F. Skinner, which suggests that behaviors are more likely to be repeated when they are followed by positive reinforcement or rewards.
4. Differentiate between the options: Self-actualization is a concept from humanistic psychology, cognitive psychology focuses on mental processes, and the psychodynamic perspective involves unconscious processes. None of these directly involve reinforcement with rewards.
5. Conclude that the correct answer is 'Operant conditioning' as it directly relates to the concept of reinforcing behaviors with pleasurable consequences.