The _____ is derived from work in the development of artificial intelligence.

• A. misinformation effect
• B. parallel distributed processing model
• C. levels-of-processing model
• D. encoding stage

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Begin by understanding the context of the problem, which involves the development of artificial intelligence and its relation to psychological models.
2. Identify the key terms provided in the problem: misinformation effect, parallel distributed processing model, levels-of-processing model, and encoding stage.
3. Recognize that the parallel distributed processing model is a concept derived from artificial intelligence, specifically related to how information is processed in networks that resemble neural networks.
4. Explore the parallel distributed processing model, which suggests that information is processed simultaneously across multiple pathways, similar to how artificial neural networks function.
5. Contrast this model with other psychological models mentioned, such as the levels-of-processing model, which focuses on the depth of processing affecting memory retention, and the encoding stage, which is a part of the memory process.